LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - Python - condvar.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: CPython 3.12 LCOV report [commit acb105a7c1f] Lines: 7 8 87.5 %
Date: 2022-07-20 13:12:14 Functions: 1 1 100.0 %
Branches: 3 4 75.0 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : /*
       2                 :            :  * Portable condition variable support for windows and pthreads.
       3                 :            :  * Everything is inline, this header can be included where needed.
       4                 :            :  *
       5                 :            :  * APIs generally return 0 on success and non-zero on error,
       6                 :            :  * and the caller needs to use its platform's error mechanism to
       7                 :            :  * discover the error (errno, or GetLastError())
       8                 :            :  *
       9                 :            :  * Note that some implementations cannot distinguish between a
      10                 :            :  * condition variable wait time-out and successful wait. Most often
      11                 :            :  * the difference is moot anyway since the wait condition must be
      12                 :            :  * re-checked.
      13                 :            :  * PyCOND_TIMEDWAIT, in addition to returning negative on error,
      14                 :            :  * thus returns 0 on regular success, 1 on timeout
      15                 :            :  * or 2 if it can't tell.
      16                 :            :  *
      17                 :            :  * There are at least two caveats with using these condition variables,
      18                 :            :  * due to the fact that they may be emulated with Semaphores on
      19                 :            :  * Windows:
      20                 :            :  * 1) While PyCOND_SIGNAL() will wake up at least one thread, we
      21                 :            :  *    cannot currently guarantee that it will be one of the threads
      22                 :            :  *    already waiting in a PyCOND_WAIT() call.  It _could_ cause
      23                 :            :  *    the wakeup of a subsequent thread to try a PyCOND_WAIT(),
      24                 :            :  *    including the thread doing the PyCOND_SIGNAL() itself.
      25                 :            :  *    The same applies to PyCOND_BROADCAST(), if N threads are waiting
      26                 :            :  *    then at least N threads will be woken up, but not necessarily
      27                 :            :  *    those already waiting.
      28                 :            :  *    For this reason, don't make the scheduling assumption that a
      29                 :            :  *    specific other thread will get the wakeup signal
      30                 :            :  * 2) The _mutex_ must be held when calling PyCOND_SIGNAL() and
      31                 :            :  *    PyCOND_BROADCAST().
      32                 :            :  *    While e.g. the posix standard strongly recommends that the mutex
      33                 :            :  *    associated with the condition variable is held when a
      34                 :            :  *    pthread_cond_signal() call is made, this is not a hard requirement,
      35                 :            :  *    although scheduling will not be "reliable" if it isn't.  Here
      36                 :            :  *    the mutex is used for internal synchronization of the emulated
      37                 :            :  *    Condition Variable.
      38                 :            :  */
      39                 :            : 
      40                 :            : #ifndef _CONDVAR_IMPL_H_
      41                 :            : #define _CONDVAR_IMPL_H_
      42                 :            : 
      43                 :            : #include "Python.h"
      44                 :            : #include "pycore_condvar.h"
      45                 :            : 
      46                 :            : #ifdef _POSIX_THREADS
      47                 :            : /*
      48                 :            :  * POSIX support
      49                 :            :  */
      50                 :            : 
      51                 :            : /* These private functions are implemented in Python/thread_pthread.h */
      52                 :            : int _PyThread_cond_init(PyCOND_T *cond);
      53                 :            : void _PyThread_cond_after(long long us, struct timespec *abs);
      54                 :            : 
      55                 :            : /* The following functions return 0 on success, nonzero on error */
      56                 :            : #define PyMUTEX_INIT(mut)       pthread_mutex_init((mut), NULL)
      57                 :            : #define PyMUTEX_FINI(mut)       pthread_mutex_destroy(mut)
      58                 :            : #define PyMUTEX_LOCK(mut)       pthread_mutex_lock(mut)
      59                 :            : #define PyMUTEX_UNLOCK(mut)     pthread_mutex_unlock(mut)
      60                 :            : 
      61                 :            : #define PyCOND_INIT(cond)       _PyThread_cond_init(cond)
      62                 :            : #define PyCOND_FINI(cond)       pthread_cond_destroy(cond)
      63                 :            : #define PyCOND_SIGNAL(cond)     pthread_cond_signal(cond)
      64                 :            : #define PyCOND_BROADCAST(cond)  pthread_cond_broadcast(cond)
      65                 :            : #define PyCOND_WAIT(cond, mut)  pthread_cond_wait((cond), (mut))
      66                 :            : 
      67                 :            : /* return 0 for success, 1 on timeout, -1 on error */
      68                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
      69                 :     198413 : PyCOND_TIMEDWAIT(PyCOND_T *cond, PyMUTEX_T *mut, long long us)
      70                 :            : {
      71                 :            :     struct timespec abs_timeout;
      72                 :     198413 :     _PyThread_cond_after(us, &abs_timeout);
      73                 :     198413 :     int ret = pthread_cond_timedwait(cond, mut, &abs_timeout);
      74         [ +  + ]:     198413 :     if (ret == ETIMEDOUT) {
      75                 :      92726 :         return 1;
      76                 :            :     }
      77         [ -  + ]:     105687 :     if (ret) {
      78                 :          0 :         return -1;
      79                 :            :     }
      80                 :     105687 :     return 0;
      81                 :            : }
      82                 :            : 
      83                 :            : #elif defined(NT_THREADS)
      84                 :            : /*
      85                 :            :  * Windows (XP, 2003 server and later, as well as (hopefully) CE) support
      86                 :            :  *
      87                 :            :  * Emulated condition variables ones that work with XP and later, plus
      88                 :            :  * example native support on VISTA and onwards.
      89                 :            :  */
      90                 :            : 
      91                 :            : #if _PY_EMULATED_WIN_CV
      92                 :            : 
      93                 :            : /* The mutex is a CriticalSection object and
      94                 :            :    The condition variables is emulated with the help of a semaphore.
      95                 :            : 
      96                 :            :    This implementation still has the problem that the threads woken
      97                 :            :    with a "signal" aren't necessarily those that are already
      98                 :            :    waiting.  It corresponds to listing 2 in:
      99                 :            :    http://birrell.org/andrew/papers/ImplementingCVs.pdf
     100                 :            : 
     101                 :            :    Generic emulations of the pthread_cond_* API using
     102                 :            :    earlier Win32 functions can be found on the web.
     103                 :            :    The following read can be give background information to these issues,
     104                 :            :    but the implementations are all broken in some way.
     105                 :            :    http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~schmidt/win32-cv-1.html
     106                 :            : */
     107                 :            : 
     108                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     109                 :            : PyMUTEX_INIT(PyMUTEX_T *cs)
     110                 :            : {
     111                 :            :     InitializeCriticalSection(cs);
     112                 :            :     return 0;
     113                 :            : }
     114                 :            : 
     115                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     116                 :            : PyMUTEX_FINI(PyMUTEX_T *cs)
     117                 :            : {
     118                 :            :     DeleteCriticalSection(cs);
     119                 :            :     return 0;
     120                 :            : }
     121                 :            : 
     122                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     123                 :            : PyMUTEX_LOCK(PyMUTEX_T *cs)
     124                 :            : {
     125                 :            :     EnterCriticalSection(cs);
     126                 :            :     return 0;
     127                 :            : }
     128                 :            : 
     129                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     130                 :            : PyMUTEX_UNLOCK(PyMUTEX_T *cs)
     131                 :            : {
     132                 :            :     LeaveCriticalSection(cs);
     133                 :            :     return 0;
     134                 :            : }
     135                 :            : 
     136                 :            : 
     137                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     138                 :            : PyCOND_INIT(PyCOND_T *cv)
     139                 :            : {
     140                 :            :     /* A semaphore with a "large" max value,  The positive value
     141                 :            :      * is only needed to catch those "lost wakeup" events and
     142                 :            :      * race conditions when a timed wait elapses.
     143                 :            :      */
     144                 :            :     cv->sem = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, 100000, NULL);
     145                 :            :     if (cv->sem==NULL)
     146                 :            :         return -1;
     147                 :            :     cv->waiting = 0;
     148                 :            :     return 0;
     149                 :            : }
     150                 :            : 
     151                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     152                 :            : PyCOND_FINI(PyCOND_T *cv)
     153                 :            : {
     154                 :            :     return CloseHandle(cv->sem) ? 0 : -1;
     155                 :            : }
     156                 :            : 
     157                 :            : /* this implementation can detect a timeout.  Returns 1 on timeout,
     158                 :            :  * 0 otherwise (and -1 on error)
     159                 :            :  */
     160                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     161                 :            : _PyCOND_WAIT_MS(PyCOND_T *cv, PyMUTEX_T *cs, DWORD ms)
     162                 :            : {
     163                 :            :     DWORD wait;
     164                 :            :     cv->waiting++;
     165                 :            :     PyMUTEX_UNLOCK(cs);
     166                 :            :     /* "lost wakeup bug" would occur if the caller were interrupted here,
     167                 :            :      * but we are safe because we are using a semaphore which has an internal
     168                 :            :      * count.
     169                 :            :      */
     170                 :            :     wait = WaitForSingleObjectEx(cv->sem, ms, FALSE);
     171                 :            :     PyMUTEX_LOCK(cs);
     172                 :            :     if (wait != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
     173                 :            :         --cv->waiting;
     174                 :            :         /* Here we have a benign race condition with PyCOND_SIGNAL.
     175                 :            :          * When failure occurs or timeout, it is possible that
     176                 :            :          * PyCOND_SIGNAL also decrements this value
     177                 :            :          * and signals releases the mutex.  This is benign because it
     178                 :            :          * just means an extra spurious wakeup for a waiting thread.
     179                 :            :          * ('waiting' corresponds to the semaphore's "negative" count and
     180                 :            :          * we may end up with e.g. (waiting == -1 && sem.count == 1).  When
     181                 :            :          * a new thread comes along, it will pass right through, having
     182                 :            :          * adjusted it to (waiting == 0 && sem.count == 0).
     183                 :            :          */
     184                 :            : 
     185                 :            :     if (wait == WAIT_FAILED)
     186                 :            :         return -1;
     187                 :            :     /* return 0 on success, 1 on timeout */
     188                 :            :     return wait != WAIT_OBJECT_0;
     189                 :            : }
     190                 :            : 
     191                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     192                 :            : PyCOND_WAIT(PyCOND_T *cv, PyMUTEX_T *cs)
     193                 :            : {
     194                 :            :     int result = _PyCOND_WAIT_MS(cv, cs, INFINITE);
     195                 :            :     return result >= 0 ? 0 : result;
     196                 :            : }
     197                 :            : 
     198                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     199                 :            : PyCOND_TIMEDWAIT(PyCOND_T *cv, PyMUTEX_T *cs, long long us)
     200                 :            : {
     201                 :            :     return _PyCOND_WAIT_MS(cv, cs, (DWORD)(us/1000));
     202                 :            : }
     203                 :            : 
     204                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     205                 :            : PyCOND_SIGNAL(PyCOND_T *cv)
     206                 :            : {
     207                 :            :     /* this test allows PyCOND_SIGNAL to be a no-op unless required
     208                 :            :      * to wake someone up, thus preventing an unbounded increase of
     209                 :            :      * the semaphore's internal counter.
     210                 :            :      */
     211                 :            :     if (cv->waiting > 0) {
     212                 :            :         /* notifying thread decreases the cv->waiting count so that
     213                 :            :          * a delay between notify and actual wakeup of the target thread
     214                 :            :          * doesn't cause a number of extra ReleaseSemaphore calls.
     215                 :            :          */
     216                 :            :         cv->waiting--;
     217                 :            :         return ReleaseSemaphore(cv->sem, 1, NULL) ? 0 : -1;
     218                 :            :     }
     219                 :            :     return 0;
     220                 :            : }
     221                 :            : 
     222                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     223                 :            : PyCOND_BROADCAST(PyCOND_T *cv)
     224                 :            : {
     225                 :            :     int waiting = cv->waiting;
     226                 :            :     if (waiting > 0) {
     227                 :            :         cv->waiting = 0;
     228                 :            :         return ReleaseSemaphore(cv->sem, waiting, NULL) ? 0 : -1;
     229                 :            :     }
     230                 :            :     return 0;
     231                 :            : }
     232                 :            : 
     233                 :            : #else /* !_PY_EMULATED_WIN_CV */
     234                 :            : 
     235                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     236                 :            : PyMUTEX_INIT(PyMUTEX_T *cs)
     237                 :            : {
     238                 :            :     InitializeSRWLock(cs);
     239                 :            :     return 0;
     240                 :            : }
     241                 :            : 
     242                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     243                 :            : PyMUTEX_FINI(PyMUTEX_T *cs)
     244                 :            : {
     245                 :            :     return 0;
     246                 :            : }
     247                 :            : 
     248                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     249                 :            : PyMUTEX_LOCK(PyMUTEX_T *cs)
     250                 :            : {
     251                 :            :     AcquireSRWLockExclusive(cs);
     252                 :            :     return 0;
     253                 :            : }
     254                 :            : 
     255                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     256                 :            : PyMUTEX_UNLOCK(PyMUTEX_T *cs)
     257                 :            : {
     258                 :            :     ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(cs);
     259                 :            :     return 0;
     260                 :            : }
     261                 :            : 
     262                 :            : 
     263                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     264                 :            : PyCOND_INIT(PyCOND_T *cv)
     265                 :            : {
     266                 :            :     InitializeConditionVariable(cv);
     267                 :            :     return 0;
     268                 :            : }
     269                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     270                 :            : PyCOND_FINI(PyCOND_T *cv)
     271                 :            : {
     272                 :            :     return 0;
     273                 :            : }
     274                 :            : 
     275                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     276                 :            : PyCOND_WAIT(PyCOND_T *cv, PyMUTEX_T *cs)
     277                 :            : {
     278                 :            :     return SleepConditionVariableSRW(cv, cs, INFINITE, 0) ? 0 : -1;
     279                 :            : }
     280                 :            : 
     281                 :            : /* This implementation makes no distinction about timeouts.  Signal
     282                 :            :  * 2 to indicate that we don't know.
     283                 :            :  */
     284                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     285                 :            : PyCOND_TIMEDWAIT(PyCOND_T *cv, PyMUTEX_T *cs, long long us)
     286                 :            : {
     287                 :            :     return SleepConditionVariableSRW(cv, cs, (DWORD)(us/1000), 0) ? 2 : -1;
     288                 :            : }
     289                 :            : 
     290                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     291                 :            : PyCOND_SIGNAL(PyCOND_T *cv)
     292                 :            : {
     293                 :            :      WakeConditionVariable(cv);
     294                 :            :      return 0;
     295                 :            : }
     296                 :            : 
     297                 :            : Py_LOCAL_INLINE(int)
     298                 :            : PyCOND_BROADCAST(PyCOND_T *cv)
     299                 :            : {
     300                 :            :      WakeAllConditionVariable(cv);
     301                 :            :      return 0;
     302                 :            : }
     303                 :            : 
     304                 :            : 
     305                 :            : #endif /* _PY_EMULATED_WIN_CV */
     306                 :            : 
     307                 :            : #endif /* _POSIX_THREADS, NT_THREADS */
     308                 :            : 
     309                 :            : #endif /* _CONDVAR_IMPL_H_ */

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